A SENSE OF HOME: STUDY OF WALK-UP APARTMENT HOUSING UNITS IN YANGON, MYANMAR

In the Yangon urban landscape, one could not help, but notice old buildings from the colonial period along with condominium developments recently, and many Walk-up apartment buildings to accommodate the urbanization, growing population, and social-economic status of Myanmar people. Walk-up apartments were built and popular after the British colonial period (around the 1950s) and are still built up today due to their cost-effectiveness and to accommodate low to mid-income residents in the metropolitan Yangon. Approximately 90% of apartment buildings are Walk-up apartments. The common impression of Walk-up apartments in Yangon appears to be an old rectangular box shape, homogenous envelope, and limited square feet of dull interior small space. In other words, the buildings are full of constraints, lack good user experiences, and are not well-fitted in the modern days. Therefore, the resident suffers consequently many years, some may live in the apartment their entire lives. Thousands of people living in the Walk-up apartment on a daily basis are being shaped by the space and its inadequate quality of living. Can it be called “Home” by the dwellers or is the place a temporary shelter?

Online semi-structured interviews of 15-apartment residents and online questionnaire surveys of 70 apartment residents are conducted.  This research aims to explore what makes “Home” “A sense of Home” for Walk-up apartment users in Yangon, Myanmar by studying subjective responses shaped by the interior and experience of the spaces in the apartment to understand the perception of the residents and improve the quality of living. The result reflects the priority level of important factors in relation to the sense of home framework.