Climate-Smart Integration of Rice and Local Plam Production: Enhancing Resilience and Sustainability in Tropical Agro-Ecosystems

Global agricultural systems are facing serious difficulties from climate change, especially in tropical countries where the production of rice and palm is essential for both food security and economic growth. In order to improve resilience and sustainability in tropical agroecosystems, this study investigates the integration of rice and palm production systems as a climate-smart strategy. In addition to changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and pest dynamics, the study looks into the interplay between climate change and rice and palm product. It assesses the possible benefits and drawbacks of combining agroecological approaches including crop diversification, agroforestry, and water management. In order to establish sustainable land use, lessen environmental effects, and increase the socioeconomic resilience of smallholder farmers, policy frameworks and governance structures that facilitate integrated farming systems are examined. The study additionally investigates at economic factors, evaluating the effects on local populations' livelihoods and the economic viability and market dynamics of integrated rice-palm farming. It is suggested that knowledge-sharing platforms and capacity-building programs be implemented to help the parties involved in sustainable agricultural development learn from other parties while collaborating together. By providing insights into adaptation strategies, policy interventions, and technological advancements essential for boosting resilience and sustainability in tropical agroecosystems facing climate change challenges, this study anticipates to advance the field of climate-smart agriculture strategies.