Eco-airport management strategies toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : A case study of Haneda International Airport

This study examines Haneda Airport’s (HND) eco-airport management initiatives within the broader context of sustainable development goals (SDGs) pursued by ICAO and the aviation industry. By analyzing Haneda's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) targets as outlined in its strategic roadmap (2020-2050) and annual report (2024), this research assesses how HND’s structured approach to eco-projects aligns with the United Nations' 17 SDGs. The study highlights HND’s role in bridging gaps which are essential for achieving these ambitious goals. A critical focus is placed on reducing CO2 emissions, as the report noted a 5% increase in 2024, suggesting the need for realistic and actionable steps toward achieving emissions targets. The Greenhouse Gas Observations of Biospheric and Local Emissions from the Upper sky (GOBLEU) technology is explored as a potential partner in HND’s sustainability efforts. Regarding to Japan's national goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 46% by 2030.Leveraging GOBLEU is a possibility to enhance operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact in order to reduce CO2 emissions and to be sustainable airport in line with global aviation sustainability practices.