When the wild things are: Defining mammalian diel activity and plasticity

บทความในวารสาร

ผู้เขียน/บรรณาธิการ

กลุ่มสาขาการวิจัยเชิงกลยุทธ์

รายละเอียดสำหรับงานพิมพ์

รายชื่อผู้แต่ง: Devarajan K, Fidino M, Farris ZJ, Adalsteinsson SA, Andrade-Ponce G, Angstmann JL, Anthonysamy W, Aquino J, Asefa A, Avila B, Bailey LL, Sousa Barbosa LM, Frias Barreto M, Barton O, Bates CE, Beltrão MG, Bird T, Biro EG, Bisi F, Bohórquez D, Boyce M, Brashares JS, Bullington G, Burns P, Burr J, Butler AR, Calhoun KL, Cao TT, Casado N, Cepeda-Duque JC, Cepek JD, Chiarello AG, Collins M, Cordeiro-Estrela P, Costa S, Cremonesi G, Cristescu B, Cruz P, Albuquerque ACF, Angelo CD, Campos CB, Sena LMM, Bitetti MD, Matos Dias D, Diefenbach D, Doherty TS, Santos TP, Duarte GT, Eppley TM, Erb J, Esteves CF, Evans B, Falcão MLM, Fernandes-Ferreira H, Fieberg JR, Souza Filho LCF, Fisher J, Fortin M, Gale GA, Gallo T, Ganoe LS, Garcia-Anleu R, Gaynor KM, Gelmi-Candusso TA, Gichuru PN, Gomez Q, Green AM, Guimarães LN, Haight JD, Harris LR, Hawn ZD, Heiman J, Hoang HQ, Huebner S, Iannarilli F, Iezzi ME, Ivan JS, Jaspers KJ, Jordan MJ, Kamilar J, Kane M, Karimi MH, Kelly M, Kohl MT, Kuvlesky WP, Ladle A, Larson RN, Le QT, Le D, Le VS, Lehrer EW, Lendrum PE, Lewis J, Link A, Lizcano DJ, Lombardi JV, Long R, López-Tello E, Lugarini C, Lugo D, MacKay P, Madadi M, Magalhães RA, Magle SB, Maia LHRD, Mandujano S, Marchenkova T, Marinho PH, Marker L, Pardo JM, Martinoli A, Massara RL, Masseloux J, Matiukhina D, Mayer A, Mazariegos L, McClung MR, McInturff A, McPhail D, Mertl A, Middaugh CR, Miller D, Mills D, Miquelle D, Miritis V, Moll RJ, Molnár P, Montgomery RA, Morelli TL, Mortelliti A, Mueller RI, Mukhacheva AS, Mullen K, Murphy A, Nepomuceno V, Ngoprasert D, Nguyen A, Nguyen TV, Nguyen VT, Quang HAN, Nipko R, Nobre ACC, Northrup J, Owen MA, Paglia AP, Palmer MS, Palomo-Munoz G, Pardo LE, Parks C, Oliveira Paschoal AM, Patterson B, Paviolo A, Pejchar L, Pendergast ME, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Petrov T, Poisson MKP, Polli DJ, Pourmirzai M, Reebin A, Remine KR, Rich L, Richardson CS, Robino F, Rocha DG, Rocha FL, Rodrigues FHG, Rohnke AT, Ryan TJ, Salsbury CM, Sander HA, Cruz Santos-Cavalcante NM, Sekercioglu CH, Seryodkin I, Setiawan DH, Shadloo S, Shahhosseini M, Shannon G, Shier CJ, Smith GB, Snyder T, Sollmann R, Sparks KL, Sribuarod K, Clair CCS, Stankowich T, Steinmetz R, Stevenson CJ, null, Surasinghe TD, Sutyrina SV, Swaisgood RR, Taktehrani A, Thapa K, Thorton M, Tilker A, Tobler MW, Tran VB, Tucker J, Horn RCV, Vargas-Soto JS, Velásquez-C KL, Venter J, Venticinque EM, Verschueren S, Wampole E, Watchorn DJ, Wearn OR, Weiss KC, Welschen A, Widodo FA, Williamson J, Wilting A, Wittemyer G, Zavaleta A, Zellmer AJ, Gerber BD

ผู้เผยแพร่: American Association for the Advancement of Science

ปีที่เผยแพร่ (ค.ศ.): 2025

Volume number: 11

Issue number: 9

eISSN: 2375-2548

URL: https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.ado3843

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บทคัดย่อ

Circadian rhythms are a mechanism by which species adapt to environmental variability and fundamental to understanding species behavior. However, we lack data and a standardized framework to accurately assess and compare temporal activity for species during rapid ecological change. Through a global network representing 38 countries, we leveraged 8.9 million mammalian observations to create a library of 14,587 standardized diel activity estimates for 445 species. We found that less than half the species’ estimates were in agreement with diel classifications from the reference literature and that species commonly used more than one diel classification. Species diel activity was highly plastic when exposed to anthropogenic change. Furthermore, body size and distributional extent were strongly associated with whether a species is diurnal or nocturnal. Our findings provide essential knowledge of species behavior in an era of rapid global change and suggest the need for a new, quantitative framework that defines diel activity logically and consistently while capturing species plasticity. Many species of mammals worldwide are highly plastic in their timing of diel activity, which has unknown fitness consequences.

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