Femtomolar electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization using hollow polyelectrolyte shells bearing silver nanoparticles

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Author listRijiravanich P., Somasundrum M., Surareungchai W.

PublisherAmerican Chemical Society

Publication year2008

JournalAnalytical Chemistry (0003-2700)

Volume number80

Issue number10

Start page3904

End page3909

Number of pages6

ISSN0003-2700

eISSN1520-6882

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-43949121919&doi=10.1021%2fac701867m&partnerID=40&md5=c41c21019dfe3af8470f8957795b3dd4

LanguagesEnglish-Great Britain (EN-GB)


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Abstract

The preparation, and use as electrochemical labels, of polyelectrolyte shells bearing Ag nanoparticles is described. Their potential for highly sensitive detection is demonstrated. The shells are prepared by layer-by-layer self-assembly around templates (500 nm diameter) which are men dissolved. The shells can be opened and closed by adjustment of solution pH, and this process is utilized to encapsulate Ag nanoparticles, chiefly by adsorption to the inner walls of the capsules. Based on absorbance, TEM and voltammetric measurements, the highest loading achieved is approximately 78 Ag particles per capsule. The Ag capsules are used via biotin-avidin binding as labels for the detection of DNA hybridization, following acid dissolution and then detection of the Ag + by ASV. A 30-mer sequence specific to Escherichia coli is measured at DNA-modified screen-printed electrodes with a detection limit of ∼25 fM, which corresponds to the detection of 4.6 fg (∼3 × 105 molecules) in the 20 μL analyte sample. A 200 fM target containing a single mismatch gives a significandy (<74%) lower response man 200 fM of complementary target; 60 pM of noncomplementary target gives a negligible response. © 2008 American Chemical Society.


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Last updated on 2023-03-10 at 07:35