Reducing prediction error in watermarking recovery process by using majority voting
Conference proceedings article
ผู้เขียน/บรรณาธิการ
กลุ่มสาขาการวิจัยเชิงกลยุทธ์
ไม่พบข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้อง
รายละเอียดสำหรับงานพิมพ์
รายชื่อผู้แต่ง: Hlaing N.N., Amornraksa T.
ผู้เผยแพร่: Hindawi
ปีที่เผยแพร่ (ค.ศ.): 2011
ISBN: 9781457721663
นอก: 0146-9428
eISSN: 1745-4557
ภาษา: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)
บทคัดย่อ
This paper proposes a method based on majority voting technique to improve the existing watermark retrieval performance [9]. Principally, the watermark retrieval process is accomplished by subtracting the predicted original pixels from the watermarked pixels to obtain the watermark bit. However, in the prediction process, prediction errors may occur and cause some errors in the retrieved watermark. Based on the assumption that errors can occur not only in the center pixel but also in any position within a prediction area, in this paper, we show that properly removing such prediction errors by changing the pixel values in the prediction area in accordance with majority vote in such a area helps improve the accuracy of the retrieved watermark. Experimental results prove that our proposed method achieves a higher accuracy of watermark retrieval. Moreover, the robustness against various types of attacks is improved as well. ฉ 2011 IEEE.
คำสำคัญ
digital watermarking, majority voting, original pixel recovery, prediction error