Simple, distance-based measurement for paper analytical devices

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Author listCate D.M., Dungchai W., Cunningham J.C., Volckens J., Henry C.S.

PublisherRoyal Society of Chemistry

Publication year2013

JournalLab on a Chip (1473-0197)

Volume number13

Issue number12

Start page2397

End page2404

Number of pages8

ISSN1473-0197

eISSN1473-0189

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878040377&doi=10.1039%2fc3lc50072a&partnerID=40&md5=e930f5bea749549fb42127e760519496

LanguagesEnglish-Great Britain (EN-GB)


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Abstract

Paper-based analytical devices (PADs) represent a growing class of elegant, yet inexpensive chemical sensor technologies designed for point-of-use applications. Most PADs, however, still utilize some form of instrumentation such as a camera for quantitative detection. We describe here a simple technique to render PAD measurements more quantitative and straightforward using the distance of colour development as a detection motif. The so-called distance-based detection enables PAD chemistries that are more portable and less resource intensive compared to classical approaches that rely on the use of peripheral equipment for quantitative measurement. We demonstrate the utility and broad applicability of this technique with measurements of glucose, nickel, and glutathione using three different detection chemistries: enzymatic reactions, metal complexation, and nanoparticle aggregation, respectively. The results show excellent quantitative agreement with certified standards in complex sample matrices. This work provides the first demonstration of distance-based PAD detection with broad application as a class of new, inexpensive sensor technologies designed for point-of-use applications. ฉ 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.


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Last updated on 2023-20-09 at 07:35