The life cycle assessment of a solar-assisted absorption chilling system in Bangkok, Thailand

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Author list: Bukoski J., Gheewala S.H., Mui A., Smead M., Chirarattananon S.

Publisher: Elsevier

Publication year: 2014

Journal: Energy and Buildings (0378-7788)

Volume number: 72

Start page: 150

End page: 156

Number of pages: 7

ISSN: 0378-7788

eISSN: 1872-6178

URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893091509&doi=10.1016%2fj.enbuild.2013.12.034&partnerID=40&md5=b6e8b4a8bb70a6828f3d6cad9dacba1c

Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)

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Abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology following ISO 14044:2006 standard is utilized to analyze the environmental impacts of implementing a solar/electric hybrid cooling system in a stadium of 15,000 seating capacity. Four impact categories are investigated: 100 year global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential, eutrophication potential, and abiotic resource depletion (ARD) potential. The life cycle emissions of the solar-assisted absorption chiller (AC) system are compared to that of a conventional electricity-consuming vapor compression (VC) chilling system. The use-phase electricity consumption of the VC and the life time cooling production of the solar-assisted AC are simulated. The results yield reduced AC system net life cycle impacts for GWP, acidification, eutrophication and ARD potentials by factors of 25.8, 40.1, 33.6, and 37.7%, respectively, when compared with those of the VC system. It is found that use-phase impact savings due to the cooling production of the solar AC outweigh the higher non-use phase (raw material extraction, refining, unit manufacturing, transportation, and disposal) impacts of the solar-assisted AC system, and thus the system is found to be environmentally advantageous. The results are applicable to similar cooling systems and building systems within Southeast Asia. ฉ 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Absorption chiller, Life cycle emissions, Solar-assisted absorption chilling, Vapor compression chiller