Evaluation of attributes of cosmetic bottles using model of kawaii feelings and eye movements
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Publication Details
Author list: Laohakangvalvit T., Achalakul T., Ohkura M.
Publisher: Springer Verlag (Germany) / Akadémiai Kiadó
Publication year: 2019
Journal: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (1388-6150)
Volume number: 824
Issue number: 1
Start page: 2108
End page: 2118
Number of pages: 11
ISSN: 1388-6150
eISSN: 1588-2926
Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)
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Abstract
Improving heat transfer is a critical subject for energy conservation systems which directly affects economic efficiency of these systems. There are active and passive methods which can be employed to enhance the rate of heat transfer without reducing the general efficiency of the energy conservation systems. Among these methods, passive techniques are more cost-effective and reliable in comparison with active ones as they have no moving parts. To achieve further improvements in heat transfer performances, some researchers combined passive techniques. This article performs a review of the literature on the area of heat transfer improvement employing a combination of nanofluid and inserts. Inserts are baffles, twisted tape, vortex generators, and wire coil inserts. The progress made and the current challenges for each combined system are discussed, and some conclusions and suggestions are made for future research. ฉ 2018, Akad้miai Kiad๓, Budapest, Hungary.
Keywords
Inserts, Passive techniques
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