Color image watermarking based on reflectance component modification and guided image filtering
บทความในวารสาร
ผู้เขียน/บรรณาธิการ
กลุ่มสาขาการวิจัยเชิงกลยุทธ์
รายละเอียดสำหรับงานพิมพ์
รายชื่อผู้แต่ง: Chotikawanid, Piyanart; Amornraksa, Thumrongrat;
ผู้เผยแพร่: Springer
ปีที่เผยแพร่ (ค.ศ.): 2021
Volume number: 80
Issue number: 18
หน้าแรก: 27615
หน้าสุดท้าย: 27648
จำนวนหน้า: 34
นอก: 1380-7501
eISSN: 1573-7721
ภาษา: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)
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บทคัดย่อ
Digital images available on the Internet can be effortlessly copied and redistributed. Many image watermarking methods have been developed and are used as technical solutions to trace the ownership. Various watermark embedding and extraction techniques were considered and used in order to obtain reliable extraction and robustness against attacks. This paper presents a new color image watermarking method based on modification of the reflectance component in the Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) color space. In the watermark embedding process, the reflectance component extracted from the S component is modified in accordance with Just Noticeable Difference (JND) thresholds derived from the V component. Guided image filtering is used in watermark extraction to predict the original reflectance component, and blind extraction is achieved by subtracting the predicted component from the watermarked one. The performances of five watermarking methods, including the proposed method, were evaluated and compared for accuracy and robustness at the equivalent quality of watermarked images. The results demonstrate that the proposed method provides an improved quality of extracted watermark by both objective and subjective quality measures. It is also more robust than the previous methods against various types of image processing based attacks, including the Stirmark benchmark. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
คำสำคัญ
Blind watermark extraction, Just noticeable difference (JND)