Conventional and microwave hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite ZSM-5 from the cupola slag
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Author list: Rewadee Anuwattana, Kenneth J. Balkus Jr., Suwimol Asavapisit, Pojanie Khummongkol
Publisher: Elsevier
Publication year: 2008
Journal: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials (1387-1811)
Volume number: 111
Issue number: 1-3
Start page: 260
End page: 266
Number of pages: 7
ISSN: 1387-1811
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Abstract
ZSM-5 type zeolites have been prepared from cupola slag waste using both conventional hydrothermal and microwave syntheses at 130–200 C. The ZSM-5 was synthesized by conventional heating by taking advantage of the high silica content of cupola slags. Microwave heating increased the rate of ZSM-5 formation by 4 times at 150 C compared with conventional heating. The Si/Al ratio of the ZSM-5 produced by the conventional heating and the microwave crystallization were similar 28 and 29, respectively. The conventionalheating produced ZSM-5 particles 3 lm in diameter, while, microwave-heating produced smaller ZSM-5 particles only 0.3 lm in size.
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