When Lexical Inferencing Failed: An Investigation into Strategy Use and Factors Underpinning Less Successful Lexical Inferencing
Journal article
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Publication Details
Author list: Rutamornchai, Nuttapong; Tepsuriwong, Saowaluck
Publication year: 2022
Volume number: 15
Issue number: 1
Start page: 124
End page: 155
Number of pages: 32
ISSN: 26300672
Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)
Abstract
EFL learners commonly infer word meanings while reading. However, previous research suggested that a large number of lexical inferencing attempts were far from success (Nylander, 2014; Qian, 2005). This study aims to examine possible factors of failure in lexical inferencing, with strategy use as a main focus. Eight participants were asked to read an authentic academic text and infer meanings of unknown words. A retrospective interview was conducted to investigate the words inferred, meanings obtained, and lexical inferencing strategies used. This study confirmed the high amount of failure or less successful inferencing attempts. Qualitative analysis of the inferred words in context and strategy use in the less successful cases suggested that lexical inferencing is a complex and demanding process. It intertwined a combination of underlying factors including strategy use, characteristics of the inferred words, contextual clues, and such learners' factors as vocabulary breadth and depth, grammatical knowledge, and background knowledge. These findings imply a pressing need in enhancing effectiveness of lexical inferencing of EFL learners. © 2022 Language Institute, Thammasat University. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Factors in Lexical Inferencing, Lexical Inferencing, Lexical Inferencing Strategies
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